Genesis

Γένεσις

Chapter 42

AlexandrinusVaticanus

Joseph’s Brothers Sent to Egypt

1 Now when Jacob saw that there was grain in Egypt, Jacob said unto his sons, Why do you look one upon another?

וַיַּ֣רְא יַעֲקֹ֔ב כִּ֥י יֶשׁ־שֶׁ֖בֶר בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יַעֲקֹב֙ לְבָנָ֔יו לָ֖מָּה תִּתְרָאֽוּ׃

1 Ἰδὼν δὲ Ἰακὼβ ὅτι ἔστιν πρᾶσις ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ, εἶπεν τοῖς υἱοῖς αὐτοῦ Ἵνα τί ῥᾳθυμεῖτε; 1 Ἰδὼν δὲ Ἰακὼβ ὅτι ἐστὶ πρᾶσις ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ, εἶπε τοῖς υἱοῖς αὐτοῦ· ἱνατί ῥαθυμεῖτε;
1 Now when he saw that there was a sale in Aigypt, Jakōb said to his sons, “Why are you idle? 1 Now when he saw that there was a sale in Aigypt, Jakōb said to his sons, “Why are you idle?

2 And he said, Behold, I have heard that there is grain in Egypt: get you down to that place, and buy for us from there; that we may live, and not die.

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הִנֵּ֣ה שָׁמַ֔עְתִּי כִּ֥י יֶשׁ־שֶׁ֖בֶר בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם רְדוּ־שָׁ֙מָּה֙ וְשִׁבְרוּ־לָ֣נוּ מִשָּׁ֔ם וְנִחְיֶ֖ה וְלֹ֥א נָמֽוּת׃

2 ἰδοὺ ἀκήκοα ὅτι ἔστιν σῖτος ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ· κατάβητε ἐκεῖ καὶ πρίασθε ἡμῖν μικρὰ βρώματα, ἵνα ζῶμεν καὶ μὴ ἀποθάνωμεν. 2 ἰδοὺ ἀκήκοα ὅτι ἐστὶ σῖτος ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ· κατάβητε ἐκεῖ καὶ πρίασθε ἡμῖν μικρὰ βρώματα, ἵνα ζήσωμεν καὶ μὴ ἀποθάνωμεν.
2 Look! I have heard that there is grain in Aigypt; go down there, and purchase a few food for us in order that we may live and not die.” 2 Look! I have heard that there is grain in Aigypt; go down there, and purchase a few food for us in order that we may live and not die.”

3 And Joseph’s ten brothers went down to buy grain in Egypt.

וַיֵּרְד֥וּ אֲחֵֽי־יֹוסֵ֖ף עֲשָׂרָ֑ה לִשְׁבֹּ֥ר בָּ֖ר מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃

3 κατέβησαν δὲ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ Ἰωσὴφ οἱ δέκα πρίασθαι σῖτον ἐξ Αἰγύπτου· 3 κατέβησαν δὲ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ Ἰωσὴφ οἱ δέκα πρίασθαι σῖτον ἐξ Αἰγύπτου·
3 And the ten brothers of Jōsēph went down to purchase grain from Aigypt. 3 And the ten brothers of Jōsēph went down to purchase grain from Aigypt.

4 But Benjamin, Joseph’s brother, Jacob sent not with his brothers; for he said, Lest perhaps mischief befall him.

וְאֶת־בִּנְיָמִין֙ אֲחִ֣י יֹוסֵ֔ף לֹא־שָׁלַ֥ח יַעֲקֹ֖ב אֶת־אֶחָ֑יו כִּ֣י אָמַ֔ר פֶּן־יִקְרָאֶ֖נּוּ אָסֹֽון׃

4 τὸν δὲ Βενιαμὶν τὸν ἀδελφὸν Ἰωσὴφ οὐκ ἀπέστειλεν μετὰ τῶν ἀδελφῶν αὐτοῦ· εἶπεν γάρ, Μήποτε συμβῇ αὐτῷ μαλακία. 4 τὸν δὲ Βενιαμὶν τὸν ἀδελφὸν Ἰωσὴφ οὐκ ἀπέστειλε μετὰ τῶν ἀδελφῶν αὐτοῦ, εἶπε γάρ· μή ποτε συμβῇ αὐτῷ μαλακία.
4 But he didn’t send Jōsēph’s brother Benjamin with his brothers, for he said, “Lest perhaps sickness befall him.” 4 But he didn’t send Jōsēph’s brother Benjamin with his brothers, for he said, “Lest perhaps sickness befall him.”

5 And the sons of Israel came to buy grain among those who came: for the famine was in the land of Canaan.

וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִשְׁבֹּ֖ר בְּתֹ֣וךְ הַבָּאִ֑ים כִּֽי־הָיָ֥ה הָרָעָ֖ב בְּאֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃

5 Ἦλθον δὲ οἱ υἱοὶ Ἰσραὴλ ἀγοράζειν μετὰ τῶν ἐρχομένων· ἦν γὰρ λιμὸς ἐν γῇ Χαναάν. 5 Ἦλθον δὲ οἱ υἱοὶ Ἰσραὴλ ἀγοράζειν μετὰ τῶν ἐρχομένων· ἦν γὰρ λιμὸς ἐν γῇ Χαναάν.
5 And the sons of Israēl went to buy with those who were coming, for the famine was in Chanaan-land. 5 And the sons of Israēl went to buy with those who were coming, for the famine was in Chanaan-land.

6 And Joseph was the governor over the land, and he it was who sold to all the people of the land: and Joseph’s brothers came, and bowed down themselves before him with their faces to the earth.

וְיֹוסֵ֗ף ה֚וּא הַשַּׁלִּ֣יט עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ ה֥וּא הַמַּשְׁבִּ֖יר לְכָל־עַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ אֲחֵ֣י יֹוסֵ֔ף וַיִּשְׁתַּֽחֲווּ־לֹ֥ו אַפַּ֖יִם אָֽרְצָה׃ ַ

6 Ἰωσὴφ δὲ ἦν ἄρχων τῆς γῆς, οὗτος ἐπώλει παντὶ τῷ λαῷ τῆς γῆς· ἐλθόντες δὲ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ Ἰωσήφ προσεκύνησαν αὐτῷ ἐπὶ πρόσωπον ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν. 6 Ἰωσὴφ δὲ ἦν ἄρχων τῆς γῆς, οὗτος ἐπώλει παντὶ τῷ λαῷ τῆς γῆς· ἐλθόντες δὲ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ Ἰωσὴφ προσεκύνησαν αὐτῷ ἐπὶ πρόσωπον ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν.
6 Now Jōsēph was ruler of the land; this one was selling to all the people of the land. And when Jōsēph’s brothers came, they did obeisance to him with face upon the ground. 6 Now Jōsēph was ruler of the land; this one was selling to all the people of the land. And when Jōsēph’s brothers came, they did obeisance to him with face upon the ground.

7 And Joseph saw his brothers, and he knew them, but made himself strange unto them, and spoke roughly unto them; and he said unto them, From where do you come? And they said, From the land of Canaan to buy food.

יַּ֥רְא יֹוסֵ֛ף אֶת־אֶחָ֖יו וַיַּכִּרֵ֑ם וַיִּתְנַכֵּ֨ר אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם וַיְדַבֵּ֧ר אִתָּ֣ם קָשֹׁ֗ות וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵהֶם֙ מֵאַ֣יִן בָּאתֶ֔ם וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ כְּנַ֖עַן לִשְׁבָּר־אֹֽכֶל׃

7 ἰδὼν δὲ Ἰωσὴφ τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς αὐτοῦ ἐπέγνω καὶ ἠλλοτριοῦτο ἀπ’ αὐτῶν καὶ ἐλάλησεν αὐτοῖς σκληρὰ καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Πόθεν ἥκατε;
οἱ δὲ εἶπαν, Ἐκ γῆς Χαναὰν ἀγοράσαι βρώματα.
7 ἰδὼν δὲ Ἰωσὴφ τούς ἀδελφοὺς αὐτοῦ ἐπέγνω καὶ ἠλλοτριοῦτο ἀπ’ αὐτῶν καὶ ἐλάλησεν αὐτοῖς σκληρὰ καὶ εἶπε αὐτοῖς· πόθεν ἥκατε;
οἱ δὲ εἶπον· ἐκ γῆς Χαναὰν ἀγοράσαι βρώματα.
7 And when Jōsēph saw his brothers, he recognized them, and he was disguising himself from them and spoke harshly to them and said to them, “Where have you come from?” And they said, “From the Chanaan-land to buy food.” 7 And when Jōsēph saw his brothers, he recognized them, and he was disguising himself from them and spoke harshly to them and said to them, “Where have you come from?” And they said, “From Chanaan-land to buy food.”

8 And Joseph knew his brothers, but they didn’t know him.

וַיַּכֵּ֥ר יֹוסֵ֖ף אֶת־אֶחָ֑יו וְהֵ֖ם לֹ֥א הִכִּרֻֽהוּ׃

8 ἐπέγνω δὲ Ἰωσὴφ τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς αὐτοῦ, αὐτοὶ δὲ οὐκ ἐπέγνωσαν αὐτόν. 8 ἐπέγνω δὲ Ἰωσὴφ τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς αὐτοῦ, αὐτοὶ δὲ οὐκ ἐπέγνωσαν αὐτόν.
8 Now Jōsēph recognized his brothers, but they didn’t recognize him. 8 Now Jōsēph recognized his brothers, but they didn’t recognize him.

9 And Joseph remembered the dreams which he dreamed of them, and said unto them, You are spies; to see the nakedness of the land are you come.

וַיִּזְכֹּ֣ר יֹוסֵ֔ף אֵ֚ת הַחֲלֹמֹ֔ות אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָלַ֖ם לָהֶ֑ם וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵהֶם֙ מְרַגְּלִ֣ים אַתֶּ֔ם לִרְאֹ֛ות אֶת־עֶרְוַ֥ת הָאָ֖רֶץ בָּאתֶֽם׃

9 καὶ ἐμνήσθη Ἰωσὴφ τῶν ἐνυπνίων, ὧν εἶδεν αὐτός, καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Κατάσκοποί ἐστε· κατανοῆσαι τὰ ἴχνη τῆς χώρας ἥκατε. 9 καὶ ἐμνήσθη Ἰωσὴφ τῶν ἐνυπνίων αὐτοῦ, ὧν εἶδεν αὐτός, καὶ εἶπε αὐτοῖς· κατάσκοποί ἐστε, κατανοῆσαι τὰ ἴχνη τῆς χώρας ἥκατε.
9 And Jōsēph remembered the dreams that he himself had seen, and he said to them, “You are spies; you have come to inspect the tracks of the country!” 9 And Jōsēph remembered the dreams that he himself had seen, and he said to them, “You are spies; you have come to inspect the tracks of the country!”

10 And they said unto him, No, my lord, but to buy food are your servants come.

וַיֹּאמְר֥וּ אֵלָ֖יו לֹ֣א אֲדֹנִ֑י וַעֲבָדֶ֥יךָ בָּ֖אוּ לִשְׁבָּר־אֹֽכֶל׃

10 οἱ δὲ εἶπαν, Οὐχί, κύριε· οἱ παῖδές σου ἤλθομεν πρίασθαι βρώματα· 10 οἱ δὲ εἶπαν· οὐχί, κύριε, οἱ παῖδές σου ἤλθομεν πρίασθαι βρώματα·
10 But they said, “No, sir, your servants came to purchase food. 10 But they said, “No, sir, your servants came to purchase food.

11 We are all one man’s sons; we are true men, your servants are no spies.

כֻּלָּ֕נוּ בְּנֵ֥י אִישׁ־אֶחָ֖ד נָ֑חְנוּ כֵּנִ֣ים אֲנַ֔חְנוּ לֹא־הָי֥וּ עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ מְרַגְּלִֽים׃


12 And he said unto them, No, but to see the nakedness of the land you are come.

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֑ם לֹ֕א כִּֽי־עֶרְוַ֥ת הָאָ֖רֶץ בָּאתֶ֥ם לִרְאֹֽות׃

12 εἶπεν δὲ αὐτοῖς, Οὐχί, ἀλλὰ τὰ ἴχνη τῆς γῆς ἤλθατε ἰδεῖν. 12 εἶπε δὲ αὐτοῖς· οὐχί, ἀλλὰ τὰ ἴχνη τῆς γῆς ἤλθετε ἰδεῖν.
12 But he said to them, “No, but you came to see the tracks of the land!” 12 But he said to them, “No, but you came to see the tracks of the land!”

13 And they said, Your servants are twelve brothers, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan; and, behold, the youngest is this day with our father, and one is not.

וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ שְׁנֵ֣ים עָשָׂר֩ עֲבָדֶ֨יךָ אַחִ֧ים ׀ אֲנַ֛חְנוּ בְּנֵ֥י אִישׁ־אֶחָ֖ד בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן וְהִנֵּ֨ה הַקָּטֹ֤ן אֶת־אָבִ֙ינוּ֙ הַיֹּ֔ום וְהָאֶחָ֖ד אֵינֶֽנּוּ׃

13 οἱ δὲ εἶπαν, Δώδεκά ἐσμεν οἱ παῖδές σου ἀδελφοὶ ἐν γῇ Χαναάν, καὶ ἰδοὺ νεώτερος μετὰ τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν σήμερον, δὲ ἕτερος οὐχ ὑπάρχει. 13 οἱ δὲ εἶπαν· δώδεκά ἔσμεν οἱ παῖδες σου ἀδελφοὶ ἐν γῇ Χαναάν, καὶ ἰδοὺ νεώτερος μετὰ τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν σήμερον, δὲ ἕτερος οὐχ ὑπάρχει.
13 Then they said, “We, your servants, are twelve brothers in Chanaan-land, and see, the younger is with our father today, and the other doesn’t exist.” 13 Then they said, “We, your servants, are twelve brothers in Chanaan-land, and see, the younger is with our father today, and the other doesn’t exist.”

14 And Joseph said unto them, It is as I said to you, saying, You are spies:

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֖ם יֹוסֵ֑ף ה֗וּא אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבַּ֧רְתִּי אֲלֵכֶ֛ם לֵאמֹ֖ר מְרַגְּלִ֥ים אַתֶּֽם׃

14 εἶπεν δὲ αὐτοῖς Ἰωσήφ, Τοῦτό ἐστιν, εἴρηκα ὑμῖν λέγων ὅτι, Κατάσκοποί ἐστε· 14 εἶπε δὲ αὐτοῖς Ἰωσήφ· τοῦτό ἐστιν ὃν εἴρηκα ὑμῖν λέγων, ὅτι κατάσκοποί ἐστε·
14 But Jōsēph said to them, “This is what I have said to you, saying, ‛You are spies!’ 14 But Jōsēph said to them, “This is what I have said to you, saying, ‛You are spies!’

15 Hereby you shall be proved: By the life of Pharaoh you shall not go forth hence, unless your youngest brother come here.

בְּזֹ֖את תִּבָּחֵ֑נוּ חֵ֤י פַרְעֹה֙ אִם־תֵּצְא֣וּ מִזֶּ֔ה כִּ֧י אִם־בְּבֹ֛וא אֲחִיכֶ֥ם הַקָּטֹ֖ן הֵֽנָּה׃

15 ἐν τούτῳ φανεῖσθε· νὴ τὴν ὑγίειαν Φαραώ, οὐ μὴ ἐξέλθητε ἐντεῦθεν, ἐὰν μὴ ἀδελφὸς ὑμῶν νεώτερος ἔλθῃ ὧδε. 15 ἐν τούτῳ φανεῖσθε· νὴ τὴν ὑγίειαν Φαραώ, οὐ μὴ ἐξέλθητε ἐντεῦθεν, ἐὰν μὴ ἀδελφὸς ὑμῶν νεώτερος ἔλθῃ ὧδε.
15 In this you will reveal yourselves: by the health of Pharaō, you shall never depart from this place unless your younger brother comes here. 15 In this you will reveal yourselves: by the health of Pharaō, you shall never depart from this place unless your younger brother comes here.

16 Send one of you, and let him fetch your brother, and you shall be kept in prison, that your words may be proved, whether there be any truth in you: or else by the life of Pharaoh surely you are spies.

שִׁלְח֨וּ מִכֶּ֣ם אֶחָד֮ וְיִקַּ֣ח אֶת־אֲחִיכֶם֒ וְאַתֶּם֙ הֵאָ֣סְר֔וּ וְיִבָּֽחֲנוּ֙ דִּבְרֵיכֶ֔ם הַֽאֱמֶ֖ת אִתְּכֶ֑ם וְאִם־לֹ֕א חֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֔ה כִּ֥י מְרַגְּלִ֖ים אַתֶּֽם׃ ַ

16 ἀποστείλατε ἐξ ὑμῶν ἕνα καὶ λάβετε τὸν ἀδελφὸν ὑμῶν, ὑμεῖς δὲ ἀπάχθητε ἕως τοῦ φανερὰ γενέσθαι τὰ ῥήματα ὑμῶν, εἰ ἀληθεύετε οὔ εἰ δὲ μή, νὴ τὴν ὑγίειαν Φαραώ, μὴν κατάσκοποί ἐστε. 16 ἀποστείλατε ἐξ ὑμῶν ἕνα καὶ λάβετε τὸν ἀδελφὸν ὑμῶν, ὑμεῖς δὲ ἀπάχθητε ἕως τοῦ φανερὰ γενέσθαι τὰ ῥήματα ὑμῶν, εἰ ἀληθεύετε οὔ· εἰ δὲ μή, νὴ τὴν ὑγίειαν Φαραώ, μὴν κατάσκοποί ἐστε.
16 Send one of you, and get your brother; but as for you, may you be led away until your words become verified, whether you are telling the truth or not; otherwise, by the health of Pharaō, certainly you are spies.” 16 Send one of you, and get your brother; but as for you, may you be led away until your words become verified, whether you are telling the truth or not; otherwise, by the health of Pharaō, certainly you are spies.”

17 And he put them altogether into ward three days.

יֶּאֱסֹ֥ף אֹתָ֛ם אֶל־מִשְׁמָ֖ר שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת יָמִֽים׃

17 καὶ ἔθετο αὐτοὺς ἐν φυλακῇ ἡμέρας τρεῖς. 17 καὶ ἔθετο αὐτοὺς ἐν φυλακῇ ἡμέρας τρεῖς.
17 And he put them in prison for three days. 17 And he put them in prison for three days.

18 And Joseph said unto them the third day, This do, and live; for I fear God:

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֤ם יֹוסֵף֙ בַּיֹּ֣ום הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י זֹ֥את עֲשׂ֖וּ וִֽחְי֑וּ אֶת־הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים אֲנִ֥י יָרֵֽא׃

18 Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτοῖς τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ τρίτῃ, Τοῦτο ποιήσατε καὶ ζήσεσθε τὸν θεὸν γὰρ ἐγὼ φοβοῦμαι· 18 Εἶπε δὲ αὐτοῖς τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ τρίτῃ· τοῦτο ποιήσατε καὶ ζήσεσθε, τὸν Θεὸν γὰρ ἐγὼ φοβοῦμαι·
18 And on the third day, he said to them “This do, and you shall live, for I fear God. 18 And on the third day, he said to them “This do, and you shall live, for I fear God.

19 If you are true men, let one of your brothers be bound in the house of your prison: go, carry grain for the famine of your houses:

אִם־כֵּנִ֣ים אַתֶּ֔ם אֲחִיכֶ֣ם אֶחָ֔ד יֵאָסֵ֖ר בְּבֵ֣ית מִשְׁמַרְכֶ֑ם וְאַתֶּם֙ לְכ֣וּ הָבִ֔יאוּ שֶׁ֖בֶר רַעֲבֹ֥ון בָּתֵּיכֶֽם׃

19 εἰ εἰρηνικοί ἐστε, ἀδελφὸς ὑμῶν εἷς κατασχεθήτω ἐν τῇ φυλακῇ, αὐτοὶ δὲ βαδίσατε καὶ ἀπαγάγετε τὸν ἀγορασμὸν τῆς σιτοδοσίας ὑμῶν 19 εἰ εἰρηνικοί ἐστε, ἀδελφὸς ὑμῶν κατασχεθήτω εἷς ἐν τῇ φυλακῇ, αὐτοὶ δὲ βαδίσατε καὶ ἀπαγάγετε τὸν ἀγορασμὸν τῆς σιτοδοσίας ὑμῶν,
19 If you are peaceable, let one brother of you be confined in the prison, but you yourselves go, and take away the purchase of your grain allowance, 19 If you are peaceable, let one brother of you be confined in the prison, but you yourselves go, and take away the purchase of your grain allowance,

20 But bring your youngest brother unto me; so shall your words be verified, and you shall not die. And they did so.

וְאֶת־אֲחִיכֶ֤ם הַקָּטֹן֙ תָּבִ֣יאוּ אֵלַ֔י וְיֵאָמְנ֥וּ דִבְרֵיכֶ֖ם וְלֹ֣א תָמ֑וּתוּ וַיַּעֲשׂוּ־כֵֽן׃

20 καὶ τὸν ἀδελφὸν ὑμῶν τὸν νεώτερον ἀγάγετε πρός με, καὶ πιστευθήσονται τὰ ῥήματα ὑμῶν· εἰ δὲ μή, ἀποθανεῖσθε.
ἐποίησαν δὲ οὕτως.
20 καὶ τὸν ἀδελφὸν ὑμῶν τὸν νεώτερον ἀγάγετε πρός με, καὶ πιστευθήσονται τὰ ῥήματα ὑμῶν· εἰ δὲ μή, ἀποθανεῖσθε.
ἐποίησαν δὲ οὕτως.
20 and bring your younger brother to me, and your words will be believed; otherwise, you shall die.” And they did so. 20 and bring your younger brother to me, and your words will be believed; otherwise, you shall die.” And they did so.

21 And they said to one another, We are verily guilty concerning our brother, in that we saw the anguish of his soul, when he besought us, and we would not hear; therefore is this distress come upon us.

וַיֹּאמְר֞וּ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֗יו אֲבָל֮ אֲשֵׁמִ֣ים ׀ אֲנַחְנוּ֮ עַל־אָחִינוּ֒ אֲשֶׁ֨ר רָאִ֜ינוּ צָרַ֥ת נַפְשֹׁ֛ו בְּהִתְחַֽנְנֹ֥ו אֵלֵ֖ינוּ וְלֹ֣א שָׁמָ֑עְנוּ עַל־כֵּן֙ בָּ֣אָה אֵלֵ֔ינוּ הַצָּרָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת׃

21 καὶ εἶπεν ἕκαστος πρὸς τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ Ναί· ἐν ἁμαρτίᾳ γάρ ἐσμεν περὶ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ ἡμῶν, ὅτι ὑπερείδομεν τὴν θλῖψιν τῆς ψυχῆς αὐτοῦ, ὅτε κατεδέετο ἡμῶν, καὶ οὐκ εἰσηκούσαμεν αὐτοῦ· ἕνεκεν τούτου ἐπῆλθεν ἐφ’ ἡμᾶς θλῖψις αὕτη. 21 καὶ εἶπε ἕκαστος πρὸς τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ· ναί, ἐν ἁμαρτίαις γάρ ἔσμεν περὶ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ ἡμῶν, ὅτι ὑπερείδομεν τὴν θλῖψιν τῆς ψυχῆς αὐτοῦ, ὅτε κατεδέετο ἡμῶν, καὶ οὐκ εἰσηκούσαμεν αὐτοῦ· καὶ ἕνεκεν τούτου ἐπῆλθεν ἐφ’ ἡμᾶς θλῖψις αὕτη.
21 And each one said to his brother, “Indeed, for we are at fault concerning our brother, because we disregarded the affliction of his soul, when he pleaded with us, and we didn’t listen to him. This is why this affliction has come upon us.” 21 And each one said to his brother, “Indeed, for we are at fault concerning our brother, because we disregarded the affliction of his soul, when he pleaded with us, and we didn’t listen to him. This is why this affliction has come upon us.”

22 And Reuben answered them, saying, Didn’t I speak to you, saying, Do not sin against the child; and you would not hear? therefore, behold, also his blood is required.

וַיַּעַן֩ רְאוּבֵ֨ן אֹתָ֜ם לֵאמֹ֗ר הֲלֹוא֩ אָמַ֨רְתִּי אֲלֵיכֶ֧ם ׀ לֵאמֹ֛ר אַל־תֶּחֶטְא֥וּ בַיֶּ֖לֶד וְלֹ֣א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑ם וְגַם־דָּמֹ֖ו הִנֵּ֥ה נִדְרָֽשׁ׃

22 ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ Ῥουβὴν εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Οὐκ ἐλάλησα ὑμῖν λέγων, Μὴ ἀδικήσητε τὸ παιδάριον;
καὶ οὐκ εἰσηκούσατέ μου· καὶ ἰδοὺ τὸ αἷμα αὐτοῦ ἐκζητεῖται.
22 ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ Ῥουβὴν εἶπε αὐτοῖς· οὐκ ἐλάλησα ὑμῖν λέγων, μὴ ἀδικήσητε τὸ παιδάριον;
καὶ οὐκ ἠκούσατέ μου;
καὶ ἰδοὺ τὸ αἷμα αὐτοῦ ἐκζητεῖται.
22 When Rhoubēn answered, he said to them, “Didn’t I speak to you, saying, ‛Don’t injure the youngster?’ And you didn’t listen to me. And look! his blood is being sought out.” 22 When Rhoubēn answered, he said to them, “Didn’t I speak to you, saying, ‛Don’t injure the youngster?’ And you didn’t listen to me. And look! his blood is being sought out.”

23 And they didn’t know that Jōsēph understood them; for he spoke unto them by an interpreter.

וְהֵם֙ לֹ֣א יָֽדְע֔וּ כִּ֥י שֹׁמֵ֖עַ יֹוסֵ֑ף כִּ֥י הַמֵּלִ֖יץ בֵּינֹתָֽם׃

23 αὐτοὶ δὲ οὐκ ᾔδεισαν ὅτι ἀκούει Ἰωσήφ· γὰρ ἑρμηνευτὴς ἀνὰ μέσον αὐτῶν ἦν. 23 αὐτοὶ δὲ οὐκ ᾔδεισαν ὅτι ἀκούει Ἰωσήφ· γὰρ ἑρμηνευτὴς ἀνὰ μέσον αὐτῶν ἦν.
23 Now they didn’t know that Jōsēph had understood, for the translator was between them. 23 Now they didn’t know that Jōsēph had understood, for the translator was between them.

24 And he turned himself about from them, and wept; and returned to them again, and communed with them, and took from them Simeon, and bound him before their eyes.

וַיִּסֹּ֥ב מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶ֖ם וַיֵּ֑בְךְּ וַיָּ֤שָׁב אֲלֵהֶם֙ וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם וַיִּקַּ֤ח מֵֽאִתָּם֙ אֶת־שִׁמְעֹ֔ון וַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ר אֹתֹ֖ו לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃


25 Then Joseph commanded to fill their sacks with grain, and to restore every man’s money into his sack, and to give them provision for the way: and thus did he unto them.

וַיְצַ֣ו יֹוסֵ֗ף וַיְמַלְא֣וּ אֶת־כְּלֵיהֶם֮ בָּר֒ וּלְהָשִׁ֤יב כַּסְפֵּיהֶם֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־שַׂקֹּ֔ו וְלָתֵ֥ת לָהֶ֛ם צֵדָ֖ה לַדָּ֑רֶךְ וַיַּ֥עַשׂ לָהֶ֖ם כֵּֽן׃

25 ἐνετείλατο δὲ Ἰωσὴφ ἐμπλῆσαι τὰ ἀγγεῖα αὐτῶν σίτου καὶ ἀποδοῦναι τὸ ἀργύριον ἑκάστου εἰς τὸν σάκκον αὐτοῦ καὶ δοῦναι αὐτοῖς ἐπισιτισμὸν εἰς τὴν ὁδόν.
καὶ ἐγενήθη αὐτοῖς οὕτως.
25 ἐνετείλατο δὲ Ἰωσήφ ἐμπλῆσαι τὰ ἀγγεῖα αὐτῶν σίτου καὶ ἀποδοῦναι τὸ ἀργύριον αὐτῶν ἑκάστῳ εἰς τὸν σάκκον αὐτοῦ καὶ δοῦναι αὐτοῖς ἐπισιτισμὸν εἰς τὴν ὁδόν.
καὶ ἐγενήθη αὐτοῖς οὕτως.
25 Then Jōsēph commanded that they fill their containers with grain and to return the money to each one in his sack and to give them a stock of food for the way. And thus it happened to them. 25 Then Jōsēph commanded that they fill their containers with grain and to return the money to each one in his sack and to give them a stock of food for the way. And thus it happened to them.

26 And they loaded their donkeys with the grain, and departed from there.

וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ אֶת־שִׁבְרָ֖ם עַל־חֲמֹרֵיהֶ֑ם וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ מִשָּֽׁם׃ ַ

26 καὶ ἐπιθέντες τὸν σῖτον ἐπὶ τοὺς ὄνους αὐτῶν ἀπῆλθον ἐκεῖθεν. 26 καὶ ἐπιθέντες τὸν σῖτον ἐπὶ τοὺς ὄνους αὐτῶν ἀπῆλθον ἐκεῖθεν.
26 And after they put the grain upon their donkeys, they departed from there. 26 And after they put the grain upon their donkeys, they departed from there.

27 And as one of them opened his sack to give his donkey provender in the inn, he spied his money; for, behold, it was in his sack’s mouth.

יִּפְתַּ֨ח הָאֶחָ֜ד אֶת־שַׂקֹּ֗ו לָתֵ֥ת מִסְפֹּ֛וא לַחֲמֹרֹ֖ו בַּמָּלֹ֑ון וַיַּרְא֙ אֶת־כַּסְפֹּ֔ו וְהִנֵּה־ה֖וּא בְּפִ֥י אַמְתַּחְתֹּֽו׃


28 And he said unto his brothers, My money is restored; and, lo, it is even in my sack: and their hearts failed them, and they were afraid, saying one to another, What is this that God has done unto us?

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֶל־אֶחָיו֙ הוּשַׁ֣ב כַּסְפִּ֔י וְגַ֖ם הִנֵּ֣ה בְאַמְתַּחְתִּ֑י וַיֵּצֵ֣א לִבָּ֗ם וַיֶּֽחֶרְד֞וּ אִ֤ישׁ אֶל־אָחִיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר מַה־זֹּ֛את עָשָׂ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים לָֽנוּ׃

28 καὶ εἶπεν τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς αὐτοῦ, Ἀπεδόθη μοι τὸ ἀργύριον, καὶ ἰδοὺ τοῦτο ἐν τῷ μαρσίππῳ μου.
καὶ ἐξέστη καρδία αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐταράχθησαν πρὸς ἀλλήλους λέγοντες, Τί τοῦτο ἐποίησεν θεὸς ἡμῖν;
28 καὶ εἶπε τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς αὐτοῦ· ἐπεδόθη μοι τὸ ἀργύριον, καὶ ἰδοὺ τοῦτο ἐν τῷ μαρσίππῳ μου, καὶ ἐξέστη καρδία αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐταράχθησαν πρὸς ἀλλήλους λέγοντες· τί τοῦτο ἐποίησεν Θεὸς ἡμῖν;
28 And he said to his brothers, “The money has been returned to me, and, look, this is in my bag!” And their heart was startled, and to one another saying, “What is this that God has done to us?” 28 And he said to his brothers, “The money has been returned to me, and, look, this is in my bag!” And their heart was startled, and to one another saying, “What is this that God has done to us?”

Simeon Is Held Hostage

29 And they came unto Jacob their father unto the land of Canaan, and told him all that befell unto them; saying,

וַיָּבֹ֛אוּ אֶל־יַעֲקֹ֥ב אֲבִיהֶ֖ם אַ֣רְצָה כְּנָ֑עַן וַיַּגִּ֣ידוּ לֹ֔ו אֵ֛ת כָּל־הַקֹּרֹ֥ת אֹתָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃

29 Ἦλθον δὲ πρὸς Ἰακὼβ τὸν πατέρα αὐτῶν εἰς γῆν Χαναὰν καὶ ἀπήγγειλαν αὐτῷ πάντα τὰ συμβάντα αὐτοῖς λέγοντες, 29 Ἦλθον δὲ πρὸς Ἰακὼβ τὸν πατέρα αὐτῶν εἰς γῆν Χαναὰν καὶ ἀπήγγειλαν αὐτῷ πάντα τὰ συμβάντα αὐτοῖς, λέγοντες·
29 And they came to their father Jakōb in Chanaan-land, and they told him all that had occured to them, saying, 29 And they came to their father Jakōb in Chanaan-land, and they told him all that had occured to them, saying,

30 The man, who is the lord of the land, spoke roughly to us, and took us for spies of the country.

דִּ֠בֶּר הָאִ֨ישׁ אֲדֹנֵ֥י הָאָ֛רֶץ אִתָּ֖נוּ קָשֹׁ֑ות וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אֹתָ֔נוּ כִּֽמְרַגְּלִ֖ים אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃


31 And we said unto him, We are true men; we are no spies:

וַנֹּ֥אמֶר אֵלָ֖יו כֵּנִ֣ים אֲנָ֑חְנוּ לֹ֥א הָיִ֖ינוּ מְרַגְּלִֽים׃

31 εἴπαμεν δὲ αὐτῷ, Εἰρηνικοί ἐσμεν, οὔκ ἐσμεν κατάσκοποι· 31 εἴπαμεν δὲ αὐτῷ· εἰρηνικοί ἔσμέν, οὐκ ἐσμὲν κατάσκοποι·
31 But we said to him, “We are peaceable, we are not spies. 31 But we said to him, “We are peaceable, we are not spies.

32 We are twelve brothers, sons of our father; one is not, and the youngest is this day with our father in the land of Canaan.

שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֥ר אֲנַ֛חְנוּ אַחִ֖ים בְּנֵ֣י אָבִ֑ינוּ הָאֶחָ֣ד אֵינֶ֔נּוּ וְהַקָּטֹ֥ן הַיֹּ֛ום אֶת־אָבִ֖ינוּ בְּאֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃

32 δώδεκα ἀδελφοί ἐσμεν, υἱοὶ τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν· εἷς οὐχ ὑπάρχει, δὲ μικρότερος μετὰ τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν σήμερον ἐν γῇ Χαναάν. 32 δώδεκα ἀδελφοί ἔσμεν, υἱοὶ τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν· εἷς οὐχ ὑπάρχει, δὲ μικρὸς μετὰ τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν σήμερον ἐν γῇ Χαναάν.
32 We are twelve brothers, sons of our father; the one doesn’t exist, and the smaller one is with our father today in Chanaan-land. 32 We are twelve brothers, sons of our father; the one doesn’t exist, and the smaller one is with our father today in Chanaan-land.

33 And the man, the lord of the country, said unto us, Hereby shall I know that you are true men; leave one of your brothers here with me, and take food for the famine of your households, and be gone:

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלֵ֗ינוּ הָאִישׁ֙ אֲדֹנֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ בְּזֹ֣את אֵדַ֔ע כִּ֥י כֵנִ֖ים אַתֶּ֑ם אֲחִיכֶ֤ם הָֽאֶחָד֙ הַנִּ֣יחוּ אִתִּ֔י וְאֶת־רַעֲבֹ֥ון בָּתֵּיכֶ֖ם קְח֥וּ וָלֵֽכוּ׃

33 εἶπεν δὲ ἡμῖν ἄνθρωπος κύριος τῆς γῆς, Ἐν τούτῳ γνώσομαι ὅτι εἰρηνικοί ἐστε· ἀδελφὸν ἕνα ἄφετε ὧδε μετ’ ἐμοῦ, τὸν δὲ ἀγορασμὸν τῆς σιτοδοσίας τοῦ οἴκου ὑμῶν λαβόντες ἀπέλθατε 33 εἶπε δὲ ἡμῖν ἄνθρωπος κύριος τῆς γῆς· ἐν τούτῳ γνώσομαι ὅτι εἰρηνικοί ἐστε· ἀδελφὸν ἕνα ἄφετε ὧδε μετ’ ἐμοῦ, τὸν δὲ ἀγορασμὸν τῆς σιτοδοσίας τοῦ οἴκου ὑμῶν λαβόντες ἀπέλθατε.
33 Then the man, the lord of the land, said to us, ‛By this I shall know that you are peaceable: leave one brother here with me, and go off, taking the purchase of your household’s grain allowance, 33 Then the man, the lord of the land, said to us, ‛By this I shall know that you are peaceable: leave one brother here with me, and go off, taking the purchase of your household’s grain allowance,

34 And bring your youngest brother unto me: then shall I know that you are no spies, but that you are true men: so will I deliver you your brother, and you shall trade in the land.

וְ֠הָבִיאוּ אֶת־אֲחִיכֶ֣ם הַקָּטֹן֮ אֵלַי֒ וְאֵֽדְעָ֗ה כִּ֣י לֹ֤א מְרַגְּלִים֙ אַתֶּ֔ם כִּ֥י כֵנִ֖ים אַתֶּ֑ם אֶת־אֲחִיכֶם֙ אֶתֵּ֣ן לָכֶ֔ם וְאֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ תִּסְחָֽרוּ׃

34 καὶ ἀγάγετε πρός με τὸν ἀδελφὸν ὑμῶν τὸν νεώτερον, καὶ γνώσομαι ὅτι οὐ κατάσκοποί ἐστε, ἀλλ’ ὅτι εἰρηνικοί ἐστε, καὶ τὸν ἀδελφὸν ὑμῶν ἀποδώσω ὑμῖν, καὶ τῇ γῇ ἐμπορεύεσθε. 34 καὶ ἀγάγετε πρός με τὸν ἀδελφὸν ὑμῶν τὸν νεώτερον, καὶ γνώσομαι ὅτι οὐ κατάσκοποί ἐστε, ἀλλ’ ὅτι εἰρηνικοί ἐστε, καὶ τὸν ἀδελφὸν ὑμῶν ἀποδώσω ὑμῖν, καὶ τῇ γῇ ἐμπορεύσεσθε.
34 and bring your younger brother to me; then I shall know that you are not spies, but that you are peaceable, and I will return your brother to you; and conduct trade in the land.’ ” 34 and bring your younger brother to me; then I shall know that you are not spies, but that you are peaceable, and I will return your brother to you; and conduct trade in the land.’ ”

35 And it happened as they emptied their sacks, that, behold, every man’s bundle of money was in his sack: and when both they and their father saw the bundles of money, they were afraid.

וַיְהִ֗י הֵ֚ם מְרִיקִ֣ים שַׂקֵּיהֶ֔ם וְהִנֵּה־אִ֥ישׁ צְרֹור־כַּסְפֹּ֖ו בְּשַׂקֹּ֑ו וַיִּרְא֞וּ אֶת־צְרֹרֹ֧ות כַּסְפֵּיהֶ֛ם הֵ֥מָּה וַאֲבִיהֶ֖ם וַיִּירָֽאוּ׃


36 And Jacob their father said unto them, Me have you bereaved of my children: Joseph is not, and Simeon is not, and you will take Benjamin away: all these things are against me.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵהֶם֙ יַעֲקֹ֣ב אֲבִיהֶ֔ם אֹתִ֖י שִׁכַּלְתֶּ֑ם יֹוסֵ֤ף אֵינֶ֙נּוּ֙ וְשִׁמְעֹ֣ון אֵינֶ֔נּוּ וְאֶת־בִּנְיָמִ֣ן תִּקָּ֔חוּ עָלַ֖י הָי֥וּ כֻלָּֽנָה׃ ַ

36 εἶπεν δὲ αὐτοῖς Ἰακὼβ πατὴρ αὐτῶν, Ἐμὲ ἠτεκνώσατε· Ἰωσὴφ οὐκ ἔστιν Συμεὼν οὐκ ἔστιν, καὶ τὸν Βενιαμὶν λήμψεσθε· ἐπ’ ἐμὲ ἐγένετο πάντα ταῦτα. 36 εἶπε δὲ αὐτοῖς Ἰακὼβ πατὴρ αὐτῶν· ἐμὲ ἠτεκνώσατε, Ἰωσὴφ οὔκ ἔστι, Συμεὼν οὐκ ἔστι, καὶ τὸν Βενιαμὶν λήψεσθε;
ἐπ’ ἐμὲ ἐγένετο ταῦτα πάντας.
36 And their father Jakōb said to them, “I am the one you have bereaved of children: Jōsēph is not, Symeōn is not, and you will take Benjamin. All this has come upon me!” 36 And their father Jakōb said to them, “I am the one you have bereaved of children: Jōsēph is not, Symeōn is not, and you will take Benjamin. All this has come upon me!”

37 And Reuben spoke unto his father, saying, Slay my two sons, if I bring him not to you: deliver him into my hand, and I will bring him to you again.

יֹּ֤אמֶר רְאוּבֵן֙ אֶל־אָבִ֣יו לֵאמֹ֔ר אֶת־שְׁנֵ֤י בָנַי֙ תָּמִ֔ית אִם־לֹ֥א אֲבִיאֶ֖נּוּ אֵלֶ֑יךָ תְּנָ֤ה אֹתֹו֙ עַל־יָדִ֔י וַאֲנִ֖י אֲשִׁיבֶ֥נּוּ אֵלֶֽיךָ׃

37 εἶπεν δὲ Ῥουβὴν τῷ πατρὶ αὐτοῦ λέγων, Τοὺς δύο υἱούς μου ἀπόκτεινον, ἐὰν μὴ ἀγάγω αὐτὸν πρὸς σέ δὸς αὐτὸν εἰς τὴν χεῖρά μου, κἀγὼ ἀνάξω αὐτὸν πρὸς σέ. 37 εἶπε δὲ Ῥουβὴν τῷ πατρὶ αὐτῶν λέγων· τοὺς δύο υἱούς μου ἀπόκτεινον, ἐὰν μὴ ἀγάγω αὐτὸν πρὸς σέ· δὸς αὐτὸν εἰς τὴν χεῖρά μου, κἀγὼ ἀνάξω αὐτὸν πρὸς σέ.
37 Then Rhoubēn spoke to his father, saying, “Kill my two sons, if I don’t bring him to you. Give him into my hand, and I will bring him back to you.” 37 Then Rhoubēn spoke to his father, saying, “Kill my two sons, if I don’t bring him to you. Give him into my hand, and I will bring him back to you.”

38 And he said, My son shall not go down with you; for his brother is dead, and he is left alone: if mischief befall him by the way in which you go, then shall you bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave.

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לֹֽא־יֵרֵ֥ד בְּנִ֖י עִמָּכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־אָחִ֨יו מֵ֜ת וְה֧וּא לְבַדֹּ֣ו נִשְׁאָ֗ר וּקְרָאָ֤הוּ אָסֹון֙ בַּדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֵּֽלְכוּ־בָ֔הּ וְהֹורַדְתֶּ֧ם אֶת־שֵׂיבָתִ֛י בְּיָגֹ֖ון שְׁאֹֽולָה׃

38 δὲ εἶπεν, Οὐ καταβήσεται υἱός μου μεθ’ ὑμῶν, ὅτι ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ ἀπέθανεν καὶ αὐτὸς μόνος καταλέλειπται· καὶ συμβήσεται αὐτὸν μαλακισθῆναι ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ, ἄν πορεύησθε, καὶ κατάξετέ μου τὸ γῆρας μετὰ λύπης εἰς ᾅδου. 38 δὲ εἶπε· οὐ καταβήσεται υἱός μου μεθ’ ὑμῶν, ὅτι ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ ἀπέθανε καὶ αὐτὸς μόνος καταλέλειπται· καὶ συμβήσεται αὐτὸν μαλακισθῆναι ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ, ἐὰν πορεύησθε, καὶ κατάξετέ μου τὸ γῆρας μετὰ λύπης εἰς ᾅδου.
38 But he said, “My son shall not go down with you, because his brother died and he alone has been left. And it will occur that he becomes sick on the way that you go, and you will bring down my old age with grief to Hades.” 38 But he said, “My son shall not go down with you, because his brother died and he alone has been left. And it will occur that he becomes sick on the way that you go, and you will bring down my old age with grief to Hades.”


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Prepared by John Barach